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Subject: Bleeding/pressurising front Brake
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kingchopsUser is Offline
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09 Sep 2008 9:55 PM  

I just swapped over my front brake line from the stock line to a HD braided line.  I've bled all the air out of the new line and the brake seems to work ok.  But I can't seem to get as much pressure in the lever as before.  That is, I need to pull the lever in a fair bit to get the brake to engage.  This is the method I've been using to pressurise the brake:

1) Connect plastic hose and container to front bleeder valve

2) Pull and hold lever in about quarter travel, then open bleeder value

3) Pull and hold lever in another two quarters travel, fluid bleeds through hose, close bleeder valve

4) Allow lever to return fully out with bleeder closed

I tried this method for about 5 minutes and like I said I've managed to pressurise the brake somewhat.  Should I continue this method longer as it seems to be working or does anyone have a more effective method or pressurising the fron brake?


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roadtrainUser is Offline
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09 Sep 2008 10:05 PM  

KC it's a slow process to get the last of the air out. You need to remove the cover from the master cylinder so you can see the bubbles as you tap the lever with the plastic end from a screw driver. Slowley move the leaver in and out at the same time but only just enough for the bubbles to escape. You will learn how much movement to give the leaver as the air escapes, slowly tapping at the same time.

RT


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kingchopsUser is Offline
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09 Sep 2008 10:12 PM  
Posted By roadtrain on 09 Sep 2008 10:05 PM
KC it's a slow process to get the last of the air out. You need to remove the cover from the master cylinder so you can see the bubbles as you tap the leaver with the plastic end from a screw driver. Slowley move the leaver in and out at the same time but only just enough for the bubbles to escape. You will learn how much movement to give the leaver as the air escapes, slowly tapping at the same time.

RT



RT,

I'm pretty confident I've got all the air out, I've removed the master cylinder cover and did try a similar method, I'm not getting any air bubbles through the m/c or the bleeder at the caliper end.  As you said it's a slow process so I might try another few minutes of the same method to harden the lever up.


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roadtrainUser is Offline
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09 Sep 2008 10:20 PM  

Continue tapping the line and the brake housing. Then move the lever in slowly untill you see the bubbles and that is the position you need to work the lever. You should restore pressure back to what you had.

RT


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kingchopsUser is Offline
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09 Sep 2008 10:39 PM  
Posted By roadtrain on 09 Sep 2008 10:20 PM
Continue tapping the line and the brake housing. Then move the leaver in slowly untill you see the bubbles and that is the position you need to work the leaver. You should restore pressure back to what you had.

RT



Sounds good, I'll give that a go.


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RocketUser is Offline
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10 Sep 2008 12:37 AM  
You could also try cracking the banjo bolts(particularly on the M/C) a little when you pressurise the system with the lever as there may be an air pocket there.
Squeeze the lever and wrap some rag around the spanner and banjo bolt and just bleed some fluid out of the connection.
If there's any loops in the hose where an air bubble can sit at the highest point, then this could be a problem.
If you've got a twin disc front, crack the banjo bolts on the block under the steering head where the lines split into two as well.
Failing all this, find a mate with a vacuum bleeder.

Also, when I bleed a brake, I squeeze the lever and pressurise everything and then crack the nipple, then when the lever hits the handlebar, close the nipple. Release it and repeat.
I don't hold the lever steady and crack the nipple before squeezing.

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kingchopsUser is Offline
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10 Sep 2008 8:04 AM  
Posted By Rocket on 10 Sep 2008 12:37 AM

Also, when I bleed a brake, I squeeze the lever and pressurise everything and then crack the nipple, then when the lever hits the handlebar, close the nipple. Release it and repeat.
I don't hold the lever steady and crack the nipple before squeezing.

 Rocket,

 I rekon you're last point may be where I'm going wrong.  I rekon when I hold the brake and open the nipple I'm losing pressure whereas if I keep the lever travelling while I open and close the nipple it may keep the pressure in there better.  I'll give that a go.

Cheers,

KC


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kingchopsUser is Offline
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10 Sep 2008 8:09 AM  
Posted By Scotty on 10 Sep 2008 6:42 AM

I'll throw my 2 cents worth in as well

Had a few bikes brought here and they could not get the lever hard so I remove the MC cap and take the front caliper off and push the pads & pistons  back in all the way and watch how much air goes back up and out the MC then I bleed again and it has never failed to put it right.

Some guys had been bleeding for hours and were on thier third bottle of brake fluid

 

Scotty



Scotty,

I'll bleed it some more tonight and if I can't pressurise enough through bleeding I'll give this method a go.  Yeah, I didn't like the idea of sitting there for hours and going through heaps of fluid either, that's why I though I'd get some advice.  I've only waster a few mils and about 5 minutes up until now.

Cheers,

KC


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ANDYKUser is Offline
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10 Sep 2008 8:57 AM  

Did this a couple of weeks ago KC put braided brake clutch and throttle cables on took a while to bleed brake but turned out ok this is what i did

took top cover of and filled up with dot 5

put some brake fluid in a glass ,got a tube one end in glass the other on bleed nipple ,make sure glass and tube is sitting higher than caliper

make sure nipple is done up and pump that lever until you feel some resistance ,keep pressure on the  lever and while your doing that just open the nipple as you open the nipple the lever will go all the way in ,dont let it out until you have closed the nipple again

then pump again and repeat  ,everytime you do it the lever will move in less to feel resistance

Worked for me 

I also had the problem once doing the brakes on the car when i didnt get anywhere and i did what scotty has said and it solved the problem

RocketUser is Offline
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10 Sep 2008 10:17 AM  
Posted By Scotty on 10 Sep 2008 6:42 AM

Had a few bikes brought here and they could not get the lever hard so I remove the MC cap and take the front caliper off and push the pads & pistons  back in all the way and watch how much air goes back up and out the MC

 

That's clever Scotty, I'll remember that trick !

I just happen to have a full brake system that I need to bleed from empty on a project bike so I'll be trotting this one out if I have any trouble.


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kingchopsUser is Offline
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10 Sep 2008 11:20 AM  
Yes, good point Scotty I'm definately using DOT 4 which is specified on the lid of my m/c.

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Mainey88User is Offline
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10 Sep 2008 11:29 AM  

DOT 5 Brake fluid is fully synthetic and should not to be used as it can stuff your seals but you can use DOT 5.1 and as scotty said dont mix blends.


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kingchopsUser is Offline
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11 Sep 2008 11:06 AM  
Just an update on this, I managed to do another session of bleeding and I've got the lever a lot firmer now, can't really tell if it's as good as before but good enough to test ride. I might give it a good blat to loosen up any more air that might be in there and give it another bleed. Thanks all, for your help.

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RocketUser is Offline
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11 Sep 2008 11:35 AM  
Umm here's a dumb question for you KC.
When you did all this, did you happen to remove the caliper and push the pads open ? Maybe changed pads ?
If so, have you pumped the pistons back out so the pads are touching the disc/s? You'll never get lever pressure if the pistons arent pushing against anything.

Have you missed a bleed nipple on the caliper ?
I don't know how many they have on sporty calipers but if there's two, you need to bleed both.


If none of these work, give up a buy a Virago.

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roadtrainUser is Offline
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11 Sep 2008 1:33 PM  
another thing to try is to undo the bolts the hold the caliper to the fork leg but dont remove it from the disc, then position the caliper so that the brake line entry is at the highest point. That way no air can get trapped in the caliper housing when bleeding.

RT

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kingchopsUser is Offline
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11 Sep 2008 2:35 PM  
Posted By Rocket on 11 Sep 2008 11:35 AM
Umm here's a dumb question for you KC.
When you did all this, did you happen to remove the caliper and push the pads open ? Maybe changed pads ?
If so, have you pumped the pistons back out so the pads are touching the disc/s? You'll never get lever pressure if the pistons arent pushing against anything.

Have you missed a bleed nipple on the caliper ?
I don't know how many they have on sporty calipers but if there's two, you need to bleed both.


If none of these work, give up a buy a Virago.



Rocket,

There's only one front caliper on my sporty.  I didn't remove the calipar or touch the brake pads at all and I have checked that they are firmly against the disc so all is good.  There must have been some air in the line still as now I have a fair bit of pressure in the lever.  The brakes engage quite firmly now but I won't really know how well untill I give it a test ride.


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sycle1User is Offline
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11 Sep 2008 3:35 PM  
I have found tapping the brake line with the master cylinder lid off and just slightly move the lever sort of jigglling it gets a lot of air out and you can get a very hard lever by using this method (Fuck that sounds a bit sexual doesn't it)

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kingchopsUser is Offline
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11 Sep 2008 4:42 PM  
Posted By sycle1 on 11 Sep 2008 3:35 PM
I have found tapping the brake line with the master cylinder lid off and just slightly move the lever sort of jigglling it gets a lot of air out and you can get a very hard lever by using this method (Fuck that sounds a bit sexual doesn't it)



Yeah, I did exactly that sycle and it worked well, tapped the line and tickled the lever, I noticed quite a stream of micro bubbles come out of the tiny holes in the m/c.  I rekon after a short test ride, I'll try it again, and bleed it a little more, it should firm it up more.


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kiwidaveUser is Online
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12 Sep 2008 3:56 PM  

Ever tried reverse bleeding?  Never fails.

First, make sure the bleed nipple is at 12 o'clock and not at 6 o'clock when you are doing this. It just won't work if, for instance, your caliper is at the bottom of the disc for looks (as mine is).

Buy old-fashioned thumb-pump oil can and clear hose from DIY store. If this is a front brake job, get a good length of hose. So you can stand with can in one hand, and watch the handlebar reservoir fill....

Fill can with fluid, and attach one end of clear hose to can spout, the other end to the bleed nipple, use little hose clamps to secure at each end (or maybe a little rubber grommet or plumbing fitting and press-fit hose on to bleed nipple). Keep the spanner hanging off the nipple to ensure it stays open during the process...

Pump fluid s-l-o-w-l-y. Watch the reservoir fill. when enough is in there, shut the bleed nipple with the little spanner, put the can down and go to the brake lever/pedal.

Depress, depress, depress, slowly and firmly. Do this until you get feel which, crucially, is when you get NO MORE BUBBLES apearing in the fluid. Air rises....you are bringing the air bubbles to the reservoir with every snapback of the lever/pedal.

Now and again, pull the lever / press the pedal halfway about a dozen times in quick succession and then pull in hard and let it snap back a few times. This always brings up a dozen stubborn air bubbles. Tap the hose along its length with a spanner now and again too.

Keep doing this. It DOES work. Last time, I bled my multi-piston front caliper in 2min, even shocked myself. That was a personal best.

I got this tip a long time ago and have done it no other way since. It never fails. You don't need costly vaccuum pumps, ''speed bleeder'' nipples or any other bull. Just a $5 cheap oil can and the clear hose and clamps..

The key to it is that air bubbles RISE! So start at the bottom i.e. the caliper!

 

gmeikleUser is Offline
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12 Sep 2008 10:04 PM  

Back in the day when I was fitting braided hose, "Goodridge' to Japper after Japper,I would often get the "squishy" lever feel thereafter.Bearing in mind they all had twin front calipers.....

The best trick was: (Assuming you have already bled and bled and BLED the fucker...)

Get up as much pressure as you can pump and hold the lever in at that pressure.Have some elastic bands handy and slip them over the "half way in "lever to maintain the master cylinder pressure at that level.Leave overnight,and the next morning release the lacky bands and you have a fully firm brake lever no worries. The pressurised fluid somehow allows all the micro air bubbles to rise back up to the master cylinder (with LID ON) and out thru' the fluid. Probably helps with seating the pads out near the disc as well.

Might be worth a try,as it costs SFA and can do no harm.


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